Authors

Tamila Vegera¹;  ¹ Odesa Polytechnic National University, Ukraine

Discussion

The relevance of disinformation in Ukraine is growing in light of contemporary challenges associated with information warfare and global digitalization. Disinformation has the potential to destabilize society, harm national security, and shape a negative image of the country internationally. Consequently, the importance of a public mechanism for countering disinformation is undeniable
Ukraine's mechanism for countering disinformation relies on a comprehensive approach that includes legal, organizational, and technological aspects. The core elements of this mechanism can be categorized into several primary areas: legislative regulation, collaboration between government agencies and the media, and the engagement of civil society and public organizations.
This mechanism can be conventionally divided into several stages. The first stage involves the countering of disinformation through the establishment of a legal framework that enforces accountability for disseminating false information. Ukrainian legislation is adapting to current challenges, particularly through the enactment of laws that govern activities in social networks and the media space. This includes content control mechanisms and definitions for disinformation categories.
The second stage involves collaboration among government bodies, media, and technology platforms. Engaging specialized structures enables a swift response to emerging challenges. For instance, initiatives like "Fact-checking," implemented by media organizations, help identify and debunk false information. Joint efforts by the state and the private sector in information security are key to effective disinformation countermeasures.
The third stage is focused on involving society in the process of countering disinformation. Educational campaigns promoting media literacy among the population foster citizens' critical thinking and ability to identify false information. This is crucial, as an informed society serves as the best shield against disinformation.
Ensuring transparency, accountability, and cooperation among all participants of the public mechanism is fundamental to the successful countering of disinformation. Given the globalized information environment, the importance of international collaboration cannot be underestimated. Joint efforts between countries in data-sharing about disinformation threats and exchanging best practices can significantly strengthen national defense mechanisms.
Currently, the features of Ukraine’s public mechanism for countering and preventing disinformation include complex interactions between various institutions, the use of advanced technologies for content monitoring, and active societal engagement. By consolidating efforts in this sphere, Ukraine can create an effective defense against disinformation and ensure the stability of its informational environment. Systematic approaches, timely responses, and public engagement are crucial to achievin