Authors

L HaddockN J Marks³; A G Maule³; D M Scantlebury¹;  ¹ Queen’s University Belfast;  ² Queens university Belfast;  ³ Queen's University Belfast

Discussion

         

Public perception of disease risk significantly affects the likelihood of an individual engaging with preventative behaviours, which in turn affects disease spread and success of control efforts.

There is limited information around how the Northern Irish populace perceives emerging disease risks, especially in relation to ticks and tick-borne diseases. This survey provides an indication of public knowledge and awareness of ticks and the risks they pose as well as identifies ways to increase understanding and uptake of preventative behaviours.

A survey of 40 questions was distributed throughout Northern Ireland, receiving 512 responses. Areas covered by the survey included: recognition and experiences with ticks; emerging disease knowledge and awareness of tick-borne disease and disease awareness around travel.

20% of respondents had suffered tick bites however understanding of removal techniques and potential disease risks were both poor. Respondents felt their personal risk was low based on the lack of media coverage and a shortage of reliable information.

Better access to clear and accurate materials on risks associated with tick bites and simple preventative behaviours is needed. Increasing knowledge could improve assessment of personal risk and increase the use of precautionary acts in risky environments.